The Trolley Problem is one of the most well-known thought experiments in moral philosophy, first introduced by British philosopher Philippa Foot in 1967. It presents a scenario that forces individuals to confront complex ethical dilemmas and question their moral judgments. At its core, the problem revolves around a runaway trolley that is headed towards five people who are tied to the track. You stand by a lever that could divert the trolley onto another track, where there is only one person tied down. The choice is stark do you pull the lever, sacrificing one person to save five, or do you refrain from action, resulting in the deaths of five?