Medical couch beds, also known as examination couches or treatment beds, are specialized pieces of furniture designed for patient examination and treatment. They are equipped with adjustable features that allow healthcare providers to position patients comfortably during consultations or procedures. Unlike traditional examination tables, medical couch beds can be transformed into beds, providing an added layer of versatility.

Healthcare administrators frequently analyze the capacity of ICU beds to ensure that systems can respond adequately to emerging needs. This capacity planning becomes increasingly complex as one must consider potential surges in demand alongside the need for proper staffing and resources, including ventilators and specialized medical equipment.