Today, medical instruments fall into several categories, each catering to different aspects of healthcare. Surgical instruments, such as forceps, clamps, and retractors, are crucial for performing various operations. Diagnostic instruments, including stethoscopes, otoscopes, and various imaging devices like X-rays and MRIs, assist healthcare professionals in identifying ailments accurately. Monitoring devices, like blood pressure cuffs and glucometers, play an essential role in ongoing patient care, providing critical data for managing chronic conditions.