The primary cause of bedpan fractures is the mechanical stress and awkward positioning that can occur when a patient is attempting to use a bedpan. Patients who are bedridden or have mobility issues often lack the muscle strength or coordination to manage these movements safely. Factors contributing to the risk of fracture include osteoporosis, which weakens bones, and acute illnesses that may diminish overall strength and balance. Additionally, improper handling by caregivers can amplify these risks, making it essential for healthcare professionals to be adequately trained in assisting patients in these situations.